Choosing the right patio heater can transform your outdoor space into a cosy retreat all year round.
With various options available, it's crucial to understand the differences between gas and electric patio heaters to make an informed decision.
Let's dive into the specifics and help you decide which is right for you.
Understanding Patio Heaters
What are Patio Heaters?
Patio heaters are devices designed to extend the use of outdoor spaces by providing warmth. They come in various shapes, sizes, and fuel types, allowing you to enjoy your patio, garden, or deck even when the temperature drops.
Different Types of Patio Heaters
Patio heaters are generally categorised into two main types based on their fuel source: gas and electric. Each variety possesses its own distinctive characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages.
Gas Patio Heaters
How Gas Patio Heaters Work
Gas patio heaters operate by burning fuel—either propane or natural gas—to generate heat. The fuel is ignited, and the flame heats a metal element that radiates warmth.
Types of Gas Patio Heaters
Propane Gas Heaters
Propane heaters use portable propane tanks, making them flexible and mobile. They're popular for their convenience and ability to deliver a significant amount of heat.
Natural Gas Heaters
Natural gas heaters are connected directly to your home's gas line, offering a continuous fuel supply. They're often more economical in the long run but require professional installation.
Pros of Gas Patio Heaters
- High Heat Output: Gas heaters generally produce more heat than electric heaters, making them suitable for larger areas.
- Quick Heating: They heat up rapidly, providing almost instant warmth.
- Mobility (Propane): Propane models can be moved around easily.
Cons of Gas Patio Heaters
- Fuel Supply: Propane tanks need regular refilling, and natural gas heaters are fixed in place.
- Higher Initial Cost: Especially for natural gas heaters, the installation can be costly.
- Emissions: Burning gas releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants.
Electric Patio Heaters
How Electric Patio Heaters Work
Electric patio heaters use electricity to generate heat, typically through infrared or halogen elements. These elements emit heat directly to objects and people, rather than warming the air.
Types of Electric Patio Heaters
Infrared Heaters
Infrared heaters are highly efficient as they directly heat objects and people without wasting energy on warming the air. They provide consistent and focused warmth.
Halogen Heaters
Halogen heaters also use radiant heat, similar to infrared, but often come with a visible glow, providing both heat and light.
Pros of Electric Patio Heaters
- Energy Efficiency: Electric heaters are highly efficient with minimal heat loss.
- Ease of Use: Simply plug in and switch on—no fuel to worry about.
- Environmentally Friendly: No emissions, making them a greener choice.
Cons of Electric Patio Heaters
- Heat Output: Generally lower heat output compared to gas heaters.
- Dependency on Power Source: Must be near an electrical outlet or require an extension cord.
- Limited Portability: Less portable due to the need for a power connection.
Cost Comparison
Initial Cost
Gas heaters, especially natural gas models, usually have higher initial costs due to installation. Electric heaters often come at a lower upfront price.
Operating Cost
Natural gas is cheaper than propane and can be more economical than electricity in some areas. However, the operating cost of electric heaters can vary based on electricity rates.
Maintenance Cost
Gas heaters may require more maintenance, such as checking gas lines and connections. Electric heaters are typically low maintenance, with fewer components to service.
Energy Efficiency
Efficiency of Gas Heaters
Gas heaters are powerful and can cover large areas, but they can be less efficient due to heat loss and the need for ventilation.
Efficiency of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are more efficient as they convert almost all the electricity into heat with minimal loss. Infrared heaters are particularly efficient as they heat objects directly.
Environmental Impact
Environmental Concerns of Gas Heaters
Gas heaters emit carbon dioxide and other pollutants, contributing to air pollution and greenhouse gases.
Environmental Benefits of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters produce no direct emissions, making them a cleaner option. If powered by renewable energy, their environmental impact is further reduced.
Installation and Setup
Installation Process for Gas Heaters
Propane heaters require minimal setup, but natural gas heaters need professional installation to connect to the gas line, ensuring safety and compliance with regulations.
Installation Process for Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are straightforward to install—just plug them in. Wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted models may require some basic installation work.
Safety Considerations
Both types of heaters need to be used with care. Gas heaters should be checked for leaks, while electric heaters should not be used with damaged cords or exposed to water.
Ease of Use
User-Friendliness of Gas Heaters
Gas heaters are easy to operate but require fuel management. Propane heaters need tank replacements, while natural gas heaters need no fuel handling.
User-Friendliness of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are the epitome of convenience—plug them in, turn them on, and you're set. They usually come with adjustable settings for precise control.
Design and Aesthetics
Design Options for Gas Heaters
Gas heaters come in various designs, from tall, sleek towers to table-top models, fitting different aesthetic preferences.
Design Options for Electric Heaters
Electric heaters offer modern, streamlined designs that can blend seamlessly with outdoor decor. Wall-mounted units can save space and provide unobtrusive heating.
Heat Output and Coverage
Heat Output of Gas Heaters
Gas heaters typically provide higher BTU output, making them ideal for large outdoor spaces or commercial settings.
Heat Output of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters provide a more focused heat, suitable for smaller areas or targeted heating, like under a patio table.
Coverage Area Comparison
Gas heaters cover larger areas, whereas electric heaters are better for small to medium-sized patios or specific seating areas.
Weather Considerations
Performance of Gas Heaters in Various Weather Conditions
Gas heaters perform well in most conditions but can struggle in windy environments, as the flame may be disturbed.
Performance of Electric Heaters in Various Weather Conditions
Electric heaters are less affected by wind, making them reliable in more varied weather conditions.
Mobility and Portability
Portability of Gas Heaters
Propane gas heaters are portable and can be moved as needed, while natural gas heaters are fixed installations.
Portability of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters, depending on their design, can be moved around but are limited by the need for a power source.
Conclusion
When deciding between gas and electric patio heaters, consider your specific needs and preferences. Gas heaters offer powerful heating and are ideal for larger spaces, but come with higher installation and maintenance costs.
Electric heaters are more efficient, environmentally friendly, and easier to use but are better suited for smaller areas. Assess your budget, space, and environmental impact to make the best choice for your outdoor comfort.
Extend your outdoor evenings with our stylish and efficient patio heaters—shop now for free delivery!
FAQs
Which is cheaper to run, gas or electric patio heaters?
The cost depends on local energy prices, but generally, natural gas heaters are cheaper to run than propane or electric heaters.
Are electric patio heaters safer than gas heaters?
Electric heaters are generally considered safer as they don't involve open flames or combustible fuel.
Can gas patio heaters be used indoors?
No, gas patio heaters are designed for outdoor use only due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Do electric patio heaters work in windy conditions?
Yes, electric heaters are less affected by wind and can provide consistent heat regardless of breezy conditions.
How long do patio heaters typically last?
With proper maintenance, both gas and electric patio heaters can last several years, with electric models often requiring less upkeep.